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How To use Chicken Manure in FarmingChicken manure is an excellent source of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as wel...
07/08/2024

How To use Chicken Manure in Farming

Chicken manure is an excellent source of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as other essential micronutrients, making it an excellent organic fertilizer for farming. Here are some tips for using chicken manure in farming:

1. Age the Manure: Fresh chicken manure is high in ammonia and can burn plants, so it should be aged for at least six months before being used as a fertilizer. The aging process allows the ammonia to dissipate and breaks down the manure into a nutrient-rich soil amendment.

2. Compost the Manure: Composting chicken manure is an effective way to further break down the manure, reduce pathogens, and create a more stable fertilizer. To compost chicken manure, mix it with carbon-rich materials like straw or leaves, keep the pile moist, and turn it regularly to aerate.

3. Apply the Manure: Once the chicken manure has been aged or composted, it can be applied to the soil. Spread the manure evenly over the planting area and work it into the soil with a tiller or garden fork. Apply the manure in the fall, after harvest, or in the spring before planting.

4. Don't Overapply: Chicken manure is potent, so it's essential not to overapply it. Too much nitrogen can burn plants and damage soil quality. Apply no more than 4-6 inches of manure per year and consider doing a soil test to determine nutrient levels before applying.

5. Be Careful with Potted Plants: Chicken manure can be too strong for potted plants, so it's essential to dilute it before use. Mix one part chicken manure with three parts water and apply it to the soil of the potted plants.

In conclusion, using chicken manure in farming is an excellent way to improve soil health and provide essential nutrients to plants. By properly aging or composting the manure and applying it in moderation, you can create a healthy and productive growing environment for your crops.

Do you know that there is 𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗳𝗲𝗲𝗱 and 𝘁𝘆𝗽𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗳𝗲𝗲𝗱 required of you to give to your birds?Yes, your birds requi...
07/08/2024

Do you know that there is 𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗳𝗲𝗲𝗱 and 𝘁𝘆𝗽𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗳𝗲𝗲𝗱 required of you to give to your birds?

Yes, your birds require specific amount of feed as they progress in age. Failure to do so, will either amount to overfeeding or underfeeding.

In my previous post, I made mention of underfeeding and overfeeding. This tends to be a problem in egg production.

I will be talking about layers here as that is my area of specialization.

Layers have a weight they must get for them to start laying eggs (1.55 - 1.6kg).

When they are under weight, they won't be able to lay eggs. Likewise, when they are over weight, laying eggs will be difficult as well.

𝗙𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘁𝘆𝗽𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗳𝗲𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗴𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗯𝗶𝗿𝗱𝘀:

For layers, we have: starter, grower and layer diet.

•From day-old until 6 weeks, give chick starter feed.
•From 7 weeks until egg production reaches 10%, give grower feed
•You can give layer feed from the period when egg production is 10%

📷: Layer feeding guide, growth and weight chart.
📷 Source: Internet

HEN REPRODUCTION The reproductive system of the female chicken is in two parts: the o***y and oviduct. Unlike most femal...
12/06/2024

HEN REPRODUCTION
The reproductive system of the female chicken is in two parts: the o***y and oviduct. Unlike most female animals, which have two functioning ovaries, the chicken usually has only one. The right o***y stops developing when the female chick hatches, but the left one continues to mature.

The o***y is a cluster of sacs attached to the hen's back about midway between the neck and the tail. It is fully formed when the chicken hatches and contains several thousand tiny ova, each o**m within its own follicle. As the female reaches maturity, these ova develop a few at a time into yolks.
As the o**m develops and gets larger, you can see the stigma line (clear line on each o**m). This is where the yolk is released.

On the surface of every egg yolk there can be seen a tiny, whitish spot called the blastodisc. This contains a single female cell. If s***m is present when a yolk enters the infundibulum, a single s***m penetrates the blastodisc, fertilizing it and the blastodisc becomes a blastoderm. Technically, the blastoderm is the true egg. Shortly after fertilization, the blastoderm begins to divide into 2, 4, 8, and more cells. The first stages of embryonic development have begun and continue until the egg is laid. Development then subsides until the egg is incubated. When s***m and ova unite, this process is called fertilization. After fertilization, the egg can develop and become a chick. Only fertilized eggs grow into chicks. The chicks grow and become adult birds.

The oviduct is a tube-like organ lying along the backbone between the o***y and the tail. In a mature hen, it is approximately 25 to 27 inches long. The yolk is completely formed in the o***y. When a yolk is fully developed, its follicle ruptures, releasing it from the o***y. It then enters the infundibulum, the entrance of the oviduct (see below).

All of the other parts of the egg are added to the yolk as it passes through the oviduct. The chalazae, albumen, shell membranes, and shell are.

How To use Chicken Manure in FarmingChicken manure is an excellent source of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as wel...
09/06/2024

How To use Chicken Manure in Farming

Chicken manure is an excellent source of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as other essential micronutrients, making it an excellent organic fertilizer for farming. Here are some tips for using chicken manure in farming:

1. Age the Manure: Fresh chicken manure is high in ammonia and can burn plants, so it should be aged for at least six months before being used as a fertilizer. The aging process allows the ammonia to dissipate and breaks down the manure into a nutrient-rich soil amendment.

2. Compost the Manure: Composting chicken manure is an effective way to further break down the manure, reduce pathogens, and create a more stable fertilizer. To compost chicken manure, mix it with carbon-rich materials like straw or leaves, keep the pile moist, and turn it regularly to aerate.

3. Apply the Manure: Once the chicken manure has been aged or composted, it can be applied to the soil. Spread the manure evenly over the planting area and work it into the soil with a tiller or garden fork. Apply the manure in the fall, after harvest, or in the spring before planting.

4. Don't Overapply: Chicken manure is potent, so it's essential not to overapply it. Too much nitrogen can burn plants and damage soil quality. Apply no more than 4-6 inches of manure per year and consider doing a soil test to determine nutrient levels before applying.

5. Be Careful with Potted Plants: Chicken manure can be too strong for potted plants, so it's essential to dilute it before use. Mix one part chicken manure with three parts water and apply it to the soil of the potted plants.

In conclusion, using chicken manure in farming is an excellent way to improve soil health and provide essential nutrients to plants. By properly aging or composting the manure and applying it in moderation, you can create a healthy and productive growing environment for your crops.

✍️ ( , )👉 Debeaking is a term in poultry that refers to the act of reducing the length of a bird’s beak,especially lay...
04/04/2024

✍️
( , )
👉 Debeaking is a term in poultry that refers to the act of reducing the length of a bird’s beak,
especially layers and turkey.
👉 Block debeaking in which one-third of both the upper and lower mandibles are removed in one operation, it's done at early or at 10-12 weeks of life.

✍️
👉 It helps to reduce cannibalism.
👉 Low and pointless beaks ensure the welfare of Poultry birds
👉 It is of economic advantage for the producer; prevents feed wastage
👉 Reduces mortality in poultry farms.
👉 It reduces the effects of the pecking order.
👉 It prevents cannibalism/vent pecking
👉 It prevents eggs eating
👉 It prevents feather plucking.

✍️
👉 Infrared plays the role of treating the chicken’s beak tissue as part of the beak trimming process.
👉 The Hot Blade: This machine has an electrically heated blade that cuts off the upper or lower part of the bird’s beak.
👉 Poultry Beak Trimming With Hot Blade
,👉 Manually by the uses of cl

For rearing broilers, this is vaccination guide.
30/08/2023

For rearing broilers, this is vaccination guide.

30/08/2023

Common Veterinary Disease and their Drugs

🔺️ ️Parasitic disease

➪ Cestodes
🔹️Niclosamides.
➪ Oxyuris
🔹️Albendazole.
➪ External parasites
🔹️Deltamethrin
➪ Mange in rabbits
🔹️Ivermectin +Sulfer oint
➪ Babesiosis
🔹️(Imizol/Avinazine)
➪ Thileriosis
🔹️(Butalex)
➪Toxoplasmosis in cats
🔹️Clindamycin
➪Coccidiosis in poultry
🔹️ Toltrazuril 2.5 % 3 ml/L / (Diclazuril + Amprolium+ Vit. K)

🔺️ Non Infectious Disease

➪ Best antinflamm.in cats .
🔹️Meloxicam.
➪ Best ttt of smooth inactive o***y.
🔹️GnRH (Receptal)
➪Ketosis
🔹️Ketonil
➪ Anemia
🔹️preparations containing blood tonics (e.g. Antoplex)
➪ Impaction
🔹️clanobutin Na +antihistaminic+Vit.B complex inj.
➪ Organophosphorus toxicity
🔹️Atropine sulphate.


🔺️ ️Bacterial disease

➪Eye infections
🔹️Enrofloxacin drops.

➪Wounds or abscess
🔹️penicillins +/- Streptomycin.

➪ Bacterial arthritis
🔹️ penicillin +Streptomycin + antinflammatory
➪Strangles .
🔹️ Penicillin+Genta+Dexamethazone.

➪Mastitis.
🔹️(Amoxicillin+Gentamicin+Fenadine)/(Amoxicillin+ clavulanic acid) /(Gentamicin)

➪Respiratory infections in poultry:▪️ 🔹️(Doxycycline 50% + Tylosin at doses 0.5 from each / L for 3 days) / (Norofloxacin+ Tylosin+ bronchodilator) / Marbofloxacin.

➪Respiratory infections in pets:
🔹️Cefotaxime (40 mg/Kg/every 8 hrs).

➪ Respiratory infections in large animals: 🔹️(Penicillin+Streptomycin) / (Tylosine+ Gentamicin)/ (Draxin + Finadyne).

➪ Bacterial enteritis in poultry:
🔹️(Colistin + Metronidazole).

➪ Bacterial enteritis in calves: 🔹️Sulpha-trimethoprim / (Amoxicillin+pipperazine citrate+ Finadyne).

Thanks

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Kudenda

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