13/09/2026
What did a cutter operator (kutter) and a driller (borer) do in Svalbard’s coal mines? ⚒️
This time we’re mostly exploring equipment to build on Jonny’s mining story, which we shared earlier. Jonny began as a cutter’s helper (kutthjelper) before becoming a driller (borer). He learned the ropes from Ingvald Johansen when he started in Gruve 3 in 1988. Drilling in the cramped space beneath the mine roof (hengen) was described as perhaps one of the hardest jobs on the coal face (kullstuffen).
We’re also sharing some of the mining vocabulary (gruvespråk) used by miners in Longyearbyen and beyond — words that help tell the story of Norwegian .
Conventional longwall mining followed a sequence: cutting, drilling and blasting. Those who worked with this method are welcome to share their experiences in the comments! 🤓
The cutter operator (kutter) used a cutting machine (kuttmaskin) to cut a slot beneath the coal. Behind it, the cutter’s helper (kutthjelper) shoveled away loose coal to keep the cutting chain from jamming. The driller (borer) followed, drilling holes into the coal face for blasting.
Equipment and methods varied between mines and over time. The drill pictured here illustrates this drilling in ; the drill's model and connection to Gruve 3 have not been confirmed. The reel includes drill footage filmed at KB and some Gruvelageret since it exhibits the relevant details, as well as images from books on Store Norske’s history and the Svea–Rampen book.
— the work and lives behind the portraits.